Biscayne BioBlitz Reveals National Park’s Rich Diversity

National Service & National Geographic Release May 3, 2010 For Immediate Release National Service: Linda Friar, 305-242-7714, Linda_Friar@nps.gov National Geographic: Carol Seitz, 202-775-6186, cseitz@ngs.org

Biscayne BioBlitz Reveals National ’s Rich Diversity After 24 straight hours of exploration and documentation, the Biscayne BioBlitz provided a snapshot of the many land and water species that live in Biscayne National . Led by more than 200 scientists from around the country, thousands of amateur explorers, families and schoolchildren from south conducted an inventory of the plants, insects, fish and other creatures that inhabit one of the nation’s largest marine national parks.

The event, from noon Friday, April 30, to noon Saturday, May 1, was presented by National Geographic and the National Service, with support from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation.

Highlights:

The initial species count as of 12:30 p.m. Saturday was more

than 800, with this number rising rapidly throughout the

afternoon. Over the next few months, organizers expect this

number to increase significantly as state-of-the-art testing of

the collected samples continues.

On-land observations of a number of species rare to the

included the silver hairstreak butterfly, mangrove cuckoo,

bay-breasted warbler and nesting roseate spoonbills.

Underwater divers were excited to observe black, red and

gag groupers on a night dive on the ’s reefs. In addition,

scientists were delighted not to have seen any invasive

exotic lionfish during the BioBlitz inventory.

BioBlitz participants identified 11 species of lichen and 22

species of ants that had not previously been documented in the

.

Internationally known tardigrade specialist William (Randy)

Miller, a biologist at Baker University, identified a phylum of

tardigrades — commonly known as water bears — not previously

found in the .

Seven candidate champion trees — paradise tree, Bahama strong

bark, blolly, milk bark, Joe-wood, inkwood and pigeon plum —

were observed at the end of Totten Key. Scientists were excited

to see these unique trees survived Hurricane Andrew, which hit

the area in 1992.

More than 2,500 people of all ages participated in the program

during the 24-hour BioBlitz, including more than 1,300

registered school children from Miami-Dade County.

The Celebrate Biodiversity Festival that followed the BioBlitz

included several bands, talks, nature walks, live animal

demonstrations and other activities. The festival focused on

biodiversity and encouraging the public to do their part to

protect the environment. Many visitors graduated from

“Biodiversity University” by participating in an education

program throughout the festival.

The BioBlitz was part scientific endeavor, part festival and part outdoor classroom. Participants combed the , observing and recording as many plant and animal species as possible in 24 hours. Activities included exploring the reefs and Elliott Key, catching insects, searching for hidden moss and lichen in shallow waters, seining fish and other aquatic organisms, and observing birds.

“This was a fantastic opportunity for the public to meet the scientists and understand what makes Biscayne National a special place,” said Mark Lewis, Biscayne National superintendent. “Sunny skies and temperate weather brought thousands of people out to help us learn more about the .”

“I was thrilled by the connections made through the event,” said John Francis, National Geographic’s vice president for research, and exploration. “Scientists joined students and people from the surrounding coastal communities and celebrated their unique roles as members of the natural systems where they live.”

Biscayne National was the fourth in a series of 10 annual BioBlitzes to be hosted by National Geographic and the National Service leading up to the Service’s centennial in 2016. During closing ceremonies Saturday at Convoy Point, the BioBlitz flag was passed to Darla Sidles, superintendent of ’s Saguaro National , where the fifth BioBlitz will take place in 2011.

The first BioBlitz was held at Rock Creek in , D.C., in 2007; Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in was the BioBlitz site in 2008; and Dunes National Lakeshore was the site of the third BioBlitz in 2009.

-NPS-

NOTE: Images are available at

http://ftp.nationalgeographic.com/pressroom/bioblitz.

User name: press

Password: press

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